What is the first step when preparing for an assessment?

Defining the scope is a critical first step when preparing for an assessment because it establishes the boundaries and objectives of the evaluation process. By clearly outlining what will be included in the assessment, stakeholders can focus their efforts and resources effectively on the relevant systems, processes, and threats. This helps ensure that the assessment is targeted and relevant, which is essential for gathering meaningful data later in the process.

When the scope is well-defined, it also aids in identifying the appropriate stakeholders who should be involved in the assessment. Furthermore, establishing the scope first allows for a more structured approach to data collection and analysis, making subsequent steps more efficient and effective. Collecting data without a clear scope can lead to irrelevant information being gathered, while conducting risk analysis prior to defining scope may result in evaluations that do not accurately reflect the actual risks nor focus on the desired outcomes of the assessment.