Which assessment focuses on the potential attacks that could compromise the security of an organization?

The assessment that focuses on the potential attacks that could compromise the security of an organization is Threat Modeling. This technique involves identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing potential threats to a system or organization. By modeling potential attackers and their methods, organizations can better understand how vulnerabilities might be exploited, what the impacts could be, and ultimately how to strengthen their defenses.

This approach is proactive, allowing teams to anticipate possible security compromises and enhance their security measures accordingly. It involves scrutinizing the architecture and workflow of systems to identify vulnerabilities and potential vectors for attack, making it crucial in the development of secure systems.

In contrast, the other assessment types have different focuses. Compliance Audits are primarily concerned with ensuring that an organization meets specific regulatory or standard requirements. Risk Analysis evaluates the likelihood and impact of risks but does not exclusively focus on specific attacks. Penetration Testing simulates attacks on a system to discover vulnerabilities but is a more practical and reactive assessment rather than a strategic one like Threat Modeling.