Which of the following is the term for the undesirable result of an incident?

The term for the undesirable result of an incident is best represented by "consequence." In the context of risk assessment and incident management, a consequence refers to the actual negative outcomes that arise from an event or incident, particularly those that affect the organization, its assets, or stakeholders. This term captures the broader implications of an incident, encompassing any adverse effects on operations, reputation, or financial standing resulting from a security breach or failure.

While terms like "outcome," "effect," and "impact" may seem similar, they don't precisely capture the notion of undesirable results in the same way. "Outcome" might refer to any result—positive or negative—without a specific focus on negativity. "Effect" usually addresses the way a cause influences an event, which again doesn’t highlight the negative nature of the results. "Impact," while often used to denote the seriousness of a consequence, does not exclusively signify the undesirable nature of results that arises from an incident. Thus, "consequence" is the most appropriate term for describing the negative results stemming from an incident in this context.